Guide
A 4-week study plan for the EU knowledge test
Last checked against sources · 7 min read
Valid for: AD5 and AST3 (COM/AD/108/2026, COM/AST/109/2026) and AD6 and AST2 (COM/AD/111/2026, COM/AST/112/2026); EPSO AD5 Part 2 (EPSO/AD/427/26) with the variant below
Four weeks at about an hour a day is enough to cover the high-yield official sources and rehearse the format. Start with a diagnostic mock. In weeks 1 to 3, read in ranked order and test yourself daily, re-asking missed questions after one to three days. In week 4, sit full mocks under your real timer and re-drill every miss.
Last checked against sources: 26 October 2026. The plan is ours. The study methods behind it come from published research, cited below. No AD5 or AST3 test date is public: HR has committed to give at least two weeks' notice of each test (reported by a Commission staff union), so start now rather than wait for the invitation.
What the evidence says about studying for a fact test
- Test yourself; don't re-read. A major review of ten study techniques gave practice testing and distributed practice the highest overall utility rating, and rated rereading, highlighting and summarising low (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013, as reported by the Association for Psychological Science).
- Testing beats restudying after a delay. In one experiment, a week after studying a prose passage, students who had been tested on it recalled 56% of it, against 42% for students who had studied it again (Roediger and Karpicke, 2006).
- Space your reviews, and fit the gap to the deadline. In a study of more than 1,350 people, the best gap between first study and review grew as the final test moved further away, but shrank as a share of that time: from about 20 to 40% of a one-week delay to about 5 to 10% of a one-year delay (Cepeda and colleagues, 2008).
- Repeating the same test inflates the score. Retest gains on repeated ability tests are well documented in selection research (Hausknecht and colleagues' meta-analysis of practice effects). A mock you have already seen measures memory of that mock, not readiness.
For a test about four weeks away, we turn this into three habits: a short daily test, a re-ask of every miss one to three days later and again about a week later, and new rather than repeated mocks to measure progress.
Day 1: a diagnostic mock
Before reading anything, sit one full 30-question test under your real conditions: forward-only, an answer required to move on, 30 minutes at AD grades or 40 at AST. The free test does exactly this. Note your score in each of the three areas (institutions; Commission governance, budget and HR; the 2024-2029 priorities) and every question you guessed. Your weakest area gets extra drill time in week 3.
Weeks 1 to 3: read in ranked order, drill every day
Follow the tiers in what to read, ranked by exam value per hour: about 15.5 hours of official reading in all (our estimate), so about 45 minutes a day for three weeks. Add 10 to 15 minutes of drill every day, mixing the three areas rather than doing one area a day.
| Week | Reading (about 45 min a day) | Daily drill (10 to 15 questions) | End of week |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tier 1: TEU Articles 5 and 13 to 20; TFEU Articles 223 to 250, 285 to 299 and 310 to 324. Then start Tier 2: the priorities page and the Political Guidelines | Mixed areas; re-ask yesterday's and the day before's misses first | Write from memory: the seven institutions, the qualified majority thresholds, the seven chapter headings. Check against the text |
| 2 | Finish Tier 2 (COM(2025) 47, the simplification page). Tier 3: the Rules of Procedure, the Financial Regulation and Staff Regulations extracts, the Code of Conduct | Mixed areas; misses from 1 to 3 days ago, plus last week's misses once more | A second full mock, one you have not seen, under your timer |
| 3 | Tier 4: the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making, the first-100-days package of January to March 2025, the 2026 work programme | Weighted to your weakest area from the two mocks | A third unseen mock; list every topic you missed twice |
- Read with a pen. After each article or section, close it and write its numbers, actors and dates. Then check. That is practice testing applied to reading.
- Keep a misses list. Every wrong or guessed answer goes on it with its source sentence. This list is your week 4 material.
- Mind your cut-off. Only documents published before your competition's application period opened can be tested. See the content cut-off explained.
- Use the hubs for structure. The seven institutions compared, qualified majority voting and the 2024-2029 priorities each set one area out on a page.
Week 4: exam conditions
- Two or three full mocks in exam mode, each one new to you, with the AD or AST timer, forward-only, no notes. Space them a day or two apart.
- Re-drill every missed question from all four weeks, then re-read only the source sentence behind each miss.
- Practise the pace: about 60 seconds a question at AD grades and 80 at AST, deciding by about 45 or 60 seconds. See tactics for a test with no back button.
- No new documents in the last three days. Consolidate what you have.
- The night before: only the anchor facts, below. Then sleep.
Anchor facts for the last evening
| Fact | Source |
|---|---|
| 720 MEPs for 2024-2029; the Treaty ceiling is 750 plus the President; 6 to 96 per member state | Decision (EU) 2023/2061; Article 14(2) TEU |
| Qualified majority: 55% of members, at least 15, representing 65% of the population; 72% when not acting on a Commission or High Representative proposal; blocking minority at least four | Article 16(4) TEU; Article 238(2) TFEU |
| 27 members of the College: the President, five Executive Vice-Presidents, the High Representative and Vice-President, 20 Commissioners | The Commission's College page |
| Lisbon: 13 December 2007; in effect 1 December 2009 | Parliament's fact sheet 5 |
| Discharge: Parliament, on the Council's recommendation | Article 319(1) TFEU |
| Burden cuts: at least 25% for all companies, 35% for SMEs; EUR 37.5 billion by the end of the mandate | COM(2025) 47 |
| The seven chapters of the 2024-2029 Political Guidelines, word for word | Political Guidelines, 18 July 2024 |
The variant for EPSO AD5 Part 2
EPSO's open competition EPSO/AD/427/26 has its own knowledge test: the notice states 30 questions in 40 minutes, pass mark 15/30, and the score counts for 30% of the preliminary ranking and 25% of the final one. EPSO's FAQ says it will publish references to the source materials about two months before the testing session. Once that list is out, swap the reading tiers for EPSO's list and keep everything else: diagnostic mock, daily drill, spaced re-asks, unseen mocks in the last week. Practise with flag and return, since EPSO's platform allows moving between questions within a test part. See EPSO AD5 Part 2: the EU knowledge test.
Tools for the plan
You can follow this plan with the official texts and a notebook. If you want the questions ready-made: the free 30-question test covers day 1, and the daily quiz gives five questions a day with sources. Full access adds full mocks under Commission or open-competition rules, AD or AST timing, practice in English, French or German, drills by area and a NOT drill; details are on the pricing page.
Questions people ask
How do I best prepare for the EU knowledge test?
Read the high-yield official sources in order, starting with the Treaty articles, and test yourself every day instead of re-reading. Practice testing and spaced practice are the two study methods rated most useful (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013).
How long should I prepare?
Four weeks at about an hour a day covers the roughly 15.5 hours of ranked official reading plus daily drills and three to five full mocks (our estimate). If you have less time, keep the Treaty articles, the Political Guidelines and the mocks.
When is the test?
No AD5 or AST3 date is public. HR has committed to announce each test at least two weeks before it takes place (reported by a Commission staff union). For AD6 and AST2 we estimate February to April 2027.
When does EPSO publish the AD5 Part 2 sources?
About two months before the testing session, according to EPSO's FAQ. The test is expected in 2027.
Official sources
Every fact on this page comes from these documents. Quotations are from the official text in this language.
- Association for Psychological Science, Which study strategies make the grade? (on Dunlosky et al. 2013, Psychological Science in the Public Interest) (10 January 2013)
- Roediger and Karpicke, Test-Enhanced Learning: Taking Memory Tests Improves Long-Term Retention, Psychological Science, 2006 (university mirror)
- Cepeda, Vul, Rohrer, Wixted and Pashler, Spacing effects in learning: a temporal ridgeline of optimal retention, Psychological Science, 2008 (author PDF)
- Hausknecht, Halpert, Di Paolo and Moriarty Gerrard, Retesting in Selection: A Meta-Analysis of Practice Effects for Tests of Cognitive Ability (DePaul University record)
- European Council Decision (EU) 2023/2061 establishing the composition of the European Parliament (22 September 2023)
- Treaty on European Union and Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, consolidated versions (OJ C 202, 7.6.2016) (7 June 2016)
- European Commission, College of Commissioners (read 26 October 2026)
- European Parliament, Fact sheet 5: the Treaty of Lisbon (04-2026 version; inside the AD5, AST3, AD6 and AST2 cut-offs)
- European Commission, A simpler and faster Europe, COM(2025) 47 final (11 February 2025)
- Political Guidelines for the next European Commission 2024-2029, Europe's Choice (18 July 2024)
- EPSO, Notice of open competition EPSO/AD/427/26 (OJ C, C/2026/711), consolidated version (5 February 2026)
- EPSO, FAQ: Graduate administrators (AD5) (read 26 October 2026)
- EPSO, Instructions for online testing (TAO), March 2026
Read next
- What to read for the EU knowledge test: official sources ranked by exam value per hourThere is no official reading list. Our ranking of 30 official sources: about 15.5 hours, Treaty articles first, then the priorities. Read, then test yourself.
- Tactics for a test with no back button: pacing, elimination and guessingNo going back, no blanks, no penalty. 60 seconds a question at AD, 80 at AST: decide, answer, move on. Pacing, elimination and what to do if the screen freezes.
- The seven EU institutions compared: role, members and votingThe EU has seven institutions under Article 13 TEU. Who sits in each, how they are chosen, vote and meet, all from the Treaties. Then test yourself.
- The content cut-off explained: which publications count for your competitionOnly public official sources dated before your application period opened can be asked. The cut-off for each 2026 competition, what falls between them, and why.
This page is independent and unofficial. EU Knowledge Test is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the European Commission, the European Personnel Selection Office (EPSO), any other EU institution, body or agency, or SHL Group. Always follow the instructions in your own competition notice and invitation.